By Brierley Wright, M.S., R.D., "Ask Our Nutritionist," November/December 2011

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It’s important to know your level of HDL cholesterol. All adults should have this checked every five years along with their lipid levels (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides). High-density lipoprotein, or HDL, is “good” because it carries excess cholesterol away from your arteries to your liver, where it’s cleared from the body. When HDL falls to 50 mg/dL or lower for women or is ≤40mg/dL for men, it signals an increased risk of heart disease. Levels of ≥60 mg/dL may be protective.
While genes strongly influence HDL levels, you can improve your numbers modestly. Regular physical activity is most effective, but diet plays a role too.
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